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Politics

India's contentious citizenship law on 'front burner' as polls near

Analysts see act, criticized as anti-Muslim, as being used to shore up Modi's base

A demonstrator attends a protest in New Delhi in March 2020, amid turmoil over the passage of the citizenship act. Years later, the law has yet to be implemented, but the ruling party has signaled it wants to move the process forward.   © Reuters

NEW DELHI -- An Indian citizenship law decried by critics as anti-Muslim is back in the spotlight over four years after it cleared parliament, amid signs that Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling party is eager to implement it before elections it is favored to win in April and May.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Act of 2019, popularly known as the CAA, aims to fast-track citizenship to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi or Christian immigrants who fled religious persecution in the neighboring Muslim-majority countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. The law was included in the manifestos of Modi's Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party for the last two elections, in which it scored massive victories, and was approved in the legislature in December 2019.

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